Employment opportunities and job roles in the creative media sectors
The college media mill is looking to produce an online information guide for prospective students who want to find out more about the creative media sector. I have been commissioned to produce the fourth and fifth chapter for the online information guide as well as produce relevant career development material in order to apply for a prospective job with media mill to produce work for external clients.
I have decided that I am going to talk mostly about the film industry in this piece of work, I have picked this as it is my favourite to talk about and the one I know lots about.
Employment opportunities in film
A runner is an important job for any type of television or film producer out there, this is important as they may do very little skilled things but it saves the producers from doing it themselves, an example of what runners do is make / get refreshments for the producers e.g. cups of tea and coffee, they also clean toilets, make sure that everything is up to standard ( toilet roll etc ). There are 2 types of production, either pre production or post production, they can help the producers, editors, directors in both of these types of production, they may also sort things out such as lunch e.g. they maybe in charge of getting sandwiches and meals etc. There are many companies who hire runners for the industry, one of these is Framestore, this company is based in London, New York, Chicago and Montreal. The link below shows what the runner development programme is about and how to apply, if you're going to be a runner it is best to be interested in the work you're going to be doing, for example helping and assisting the directors and producers in whatever they need. If they want you to deliver a parcel to a company, you do that. If you gain their respect you have a higher chance of staying with the company and then getting a better job with a better salary as well you then enjoying your job a lot more. Another advantage is that you will get to know the vital people to make the projects work for example the editors and if you do everything right, they might let you use programmes such as Adobe Premier Pro for free - meaning when you have free time you maybe able to use these programmes, get used to them and get a better knowledge of editing. There are many employment opportunities in the creative media sectors, these are - full time, part time, freelance, voluntary, casual, hourly paid and piecework. The main one is the full time, this is usually Monday to Friday 9am - 5pm, including usually you have weekends off. Part time is what you could see a membership assistant doing as shown below, which includes a good wage for a part time job. The British Film Institute is a government body and distributor of Lottery funds for film, as well as being an international recognised cultural body. Another type of employment is freelance, an example of being a freelance could be a cinematographer, as shown later in my blog I talk about Andy Harrison and how he is a freelancer as he works for himself and works for company's who hire him for a certain project they want completing for example a documentary about the local wildlife or nature. Voluntary opportunities means that you don't always get paid but it is good in the long run, for example a runner could start out working for free for a big company but maybe a year later and producers and directors value your commitment they might speak to their bosses and get you a promotion to work beside them, this could then be good for the runner as he / she would be on a set wage and a good company behind them. Casual employment is when a certain company for example a person who is self employed working for a big company such as Universal for a project, when it has been completed they then go their own separate ways but the person who is self employed maybe hired by Universal again in the upcoming future. Hourly paid is quite easy to understand, somebody who is hourly paid isn't on any fixed contract, this means they will have a rota for a set week which shows when they start and finish that day, whereas a full time job is usually just 9am - 5pm and off weekends, hourly paid may also mean that you have to work weekends. It also means if you're ill a day you will not get paid for it as you have no contract to signify you still get paid if you're ill. Finally is piece work, this type of work means you get paid on what you have been able to produce, for example if you're an editor working on a project for a big company such as Universal they might set you a deadline where the work has o be completed for this date and if it isn't all completed they will give you less money as you get paid for what is produced.

Job roles in the creative media industries
There are many job roles in the creative media industry as well as different working patterns that make up the film and television industry, these are fixed term, freelance, hourly rates, irregular patterns, office hours, piece work and shift work. Fixed terms is also known as a contract, contracts are where the client / company will offer you so much money per year for so many hours for example they may think you're a valuable asset to the company and therefore offer you a big contract such as 30 hours per week for £30,000 per year. Next is being a freelance, an example of somebody who is a freelance cinematographer ( technical and creative ) is Andy Harrison, being a freelance worker means you don't have a boss, you're the boss therefore you can do as many hours as you want and when you want, however it does mean if you don't get any work offered you won't have any to complete. A link to his portfolio of the work he has completed is below. A lot of people out there are freelancers and there are more than just cinematographers ( technical and creative ), there are grips ( technical ), editors ( creative ), lighting ( technical ) and many more. Hourly rates is very easy to understand, this is where the company who you're working with will pay you a certain amount for every hour you work, this is usually for people who aren't on a fixed contract with that company. An example of this is if you're making £9.00 per hour and you worked for 35 hours per week you will be getting paid £315 for that week ( as well as taxes and national insurance ). Next is irregular patterns, this is where it might be rare for you to get a usual office hour work slot, if you're working on production being the cameraman ( creative and technical ) then you could potentially be up and working at 3AM. After that is piece work, this could be for anyone in the creative media industries from cameramen to editors to grips. An example of being a cameraman and having piece work is recording a certain part of the film / TV show you're shooting and then when that part is finished, so are you. This means there are positives as well as negatives to this type of work because it means you're getting to go as soon as you have finished your part, however if you completed the full thing you would probably get paid more. Finally is shift work, this is self explanatory, this is where you don't at all have regular working hours such as in an office block, you could potentially start at 10PM and finish at 7AM or even later, depending on the duration of the shift.
The following pieces of text which have ' above have been copied off Mandy.com
' Creative video editor - 37.5 hours per week, paid on application - skills required :
A professional approach to work with high quality and consistency in all videos.
Strong concept creator and storyteller with the ability to communicate clearly both visually and verbally.
Knowledge of professional video cameras, camera mounts, controllers, lighting for briefing DOPs
To come brimming with creative video ideas to each meeting
Attention to detail on all pieces of work.
Should be aware of trends and new ideas and should be able to interpret those into fantastic creative.
High technical proficiency with video editing/motion graphics systems
Strong Animated Typographic skills
Good understanding of audio capture and sound quality control.
Ability to work well under pressure with a flexible, creative attitude.
Attention to detail.
Knowledge of After Effects, Photoshop, Illustrator, Premier, Final Cut Pro, Indesign.
Excellent understanding of video compression and optimization for web video.
A passion for creating work that resonates on an emotional level.
Strong and flexible skills in the practices of typography, color, and layout.
Perform quality assurance on all video footage
Awareness of Sound Booth systems for voiceovers.
Knowledge of producing video for various devices e.g. iphone, ipad etc, and interest of new developments and innovation in video content
Understanding of usage and clearance requirements for music, images and footage.
Ability to work as part of a team or autonomously.
An understanding of the online interactive experience.
Basic understanding of HTML is an asset but not essential.
Must be detail orientated, can work to tight deadlines and extremely well organized.
Good communication and team-work skills
Producers assistant / Junior editor - Induction as part time - Paid per project ( up to £100 a day ). Skills required:
-English proficiency in speaking and professional writing
-Valid UK/EU driving license
-Familiarity with Mac OSX and Apple products
-Software familiarity: Apple Mail, Photoshop, Keynote, Numbers, Excel, -Pages, Dropbox, Illustrator or InDesign (Optional), WordPress (Optional)
-Familiarization with After Effects, Final Cut X and 7 (NECESSARY)
Production manager - Long fixed term contract - paid negotiable ( more experience better pay ) - skills required: Strong organisational & administrative skills.
A natural flair for project management and the ability to work on
multiple projects at the same time.
Great interpersonal skills.
An understanding of up to date technical specs, shoot formats and post production work flows.
A proven ability to manage and deliver successful TV production projects and /or a strong history of successful account / stakeholder management.
Experience of creating and using systems and processes to manage and plan workflows.
A driving license.
Cinematographer - Student - No pay
Enthusiastic cinematographer to take part in a short film which is based in Canterbury, Kent.
Animator - £100 ( One off )
Enthusiastic, knows what they're doing with very little help. '
Professional behaviour needed to work in the creative media industry
There are many types of behaviour which you need to display to your employer before they even hire you, for example when you're being interviewed or on a taster session with them. You need to make sure that you're showing to them that you're a reliable worker to them right away, one way to do this is if they ask you to work another shift on top of the ones you're already doing if you get the job. Or if you have had the job for a while there is no reason to make sure your employer knows that you like being there and doing this can show them this. A very important skill which isn't hard to acquire at all is to make sure that you're always on time and your attendance is 100%, if you're a voluntary runner for a big company and you're late to the shoot for example you will be sent away and you probably will never return to the company ever again so make sure you're always early. Commit yourself to your work or what has been asked of you, such as if your boss has asked you to read over some documents, make sure you actually read over them and not just say yes you have because for all you know they might be very important documents for example a contract sign off on a big film about to be released and they need to be correct. Efficiency is also a big skill to have, this is because you need to make sure that you're completing tasks and assignments well but also in a good time so check you know what is being asked and complete it the best of your ability, always have time in case anything goes wrong, this also shows that you're prepared. You will always need good communication skills no matter what type of job you're in, not just the creative media industries so check to see if you can communicate with people whilst always feeling comfortable, if not, then it is something to work on. Contribution to team projects is always important that you do it, otherwise you might be looked at as the weakest link and maybe sacked when the people in your group can complete the task whereas you can't. Penultimately is time management, this is quite similar to efficiency where you always have time to work at your best, don't think you will have time to complete it the night before it is due. Finally is personal responsibility, this is knowing what you have that day, for example a meeting at 11am which lasts 2 hours, knowing what you need to do before it to get a head start, this shows you're ready to work.
To even get a chance of getting an interview with a company you will always need a CV ( Curriculum Vitae ). An example of a CV is shown below, which is my own and I have created it and based it upon the creative media industries. For a CV to be classed as ' good ' it needs to be based around the job you're applying for, for example if I was to be applying for a job in media it would look better as it shows the skills what I have e.g. iStop Motion and Adobe PremierPro I am quite confident in. Certifications are very important when completing your CV also as it shows what you have studied in the past and what you achieved best in, and most companies now always want at least a C or higher in mathematics and English, as you can see below I achieved both these first time.
Another important career development document is a cover letter, below is an example of a cover letter and why it is important, it tells the person offering you the job why you would like it and shows them you want it.
Finally, a good thing to show your potential boss is what you have produced in the past, this maybe crucial for them to know and it may even get you the job, one way of doing this is collaborating everything you have made and put it into one place, for example if you have made videos then have them all on your YouTube or Vimeo channel. My YouTube channel is below which is where all my work is. Most of them were for assignments.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiG88J6Cj9Wn4bSlcw7yviw
Conclusion - In this blog post I was asked to produce the fourth chapter for the online information guide as well as produce a relevant career development material in order to apply for prospective jobs within the Media Mill to produce work for external clients, I believe I have completed this task to a good standard which include many examples and good points.